Category
Mass and Collective
Episodes affecting many people at once, documented at the time by those who tried to stop them.
26 records
Records in this category
| Record | Case | Date | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| AR-0035 | The Dancing Plague of 1518 Crowds in Strasbourg danced for days. Later accounts say some died. Mass psychogenic illness is the leading reading. | 1518 | Partially explained |
| AR-0036 | The Tanganyika Laughter Epidemic Contagious laughing and crying among schoolgirls. A classic mass psychogenic case. | 1962 | Later explained |
| AR-0037 | The Mad Gasser of Mattoon Reports of a gas-spraying prowler, widely attributed to collective hysteria. | 1944 | Later explained |
| AR-0038 | The Le Roy Tic Outbreak Teenagers in upstate New York developed tics, diagnosed as conversion disorder. | 2011 | Later explained |
| AR-0092 | The War of the Worlds Panic The night America panicked. Contemporary ratings show almost nobody was listening. | 30 October 1938 | Debunked |
| AR-0093 | The Halifax Slasher A phantom attacker terrorised a Yorkshire town. Scotland Yard found the wounds were self-inflicted. | November 1938 | Later explained |
| AR-0094 | The Seattle Windshield Pitting Epidemic Thousands reported damage to their windscreens. The damage had always been there; people started looking. | March to April 1954 | Later explained |
| AR-0095 | The Monkey Man of Delhi A creature attacking people in the night. Injuries were real; the creature was not. | May 2001 | Later explained |
| AR-0096 | Koro Epidemics Waves of men convinced their genitals were retracting into their bodies. Hospitals filled. | Major epidemics 1967 to 1985 | Later explained |
| AR-0097 | Gloria Ramirez Emergency staff collapsed while treating a dying patient. The chemical later blamed was never detected. | 19 February 1994 | Partially explained |
| AR-0098 | The Pokemon Shock Six hundred and eighty-five children were taken to hospital after a cartoon. Photosensitive epilepsy, then spread. | 16 December 1997 | Later explained |
| AR-0099 | The Kalachi Sleeping Sickness A Kazakh village where people fell asleep for days. It was carbon monoxide from the mines below. | 2013 to 2015 | Later explained |
| AR-0100 | The Salem Witch Trials Twenty people executed on spectral evidence. The medical explanations for the afflictions remain disputed. | 1692 to 1693 | Partially explained |
| AR-0106 | The Great Moon Hoax In 1835 a New York paper reported bison, one-horned goats and winged humanoids on the Moon, credited to Sir John Herschel. None of it was real. | 1835 | Debunked |
| AR-0113 | The Amityville Horror A family fled a Long Island house after 28 days and sold the story as true. The murders there were real; the supernatural claims failed every check. | 1975 to 1976 | Debunked |
| AR-0120 | The Cottingley Fairies Two cousins photographed fairies in 1917 and Conan Doyle presented them as genuine. In 1983 they admitted the fairies were paper figures on hatpins. | 1917 to 1920 | Debunked |
| AR-0127 | The Surgeon's Photograph The 1934 photograph of a long-necked monster in Loch Ness, credited to a London surgeon. In 1994 it was shown to be a model on a toy submarine. | 1934 | Debunked |
| AR-0134 | The Mothman Sightings Two couples near Point Pleasant reported a winged, red-eyed figure in 1966. A crane and an owl were proposed. The bridge fell to a cracked eyebar. | 1966 to 1967 | Partially explained |
| AR-0141 | The Beast of Gévaudan An animal, or several, killed about 100 people in southern France from 1764 to 1767. The Beast was shot twice. Both kills were taken for wolves. | 1764 to 1767 | Partially explained |
| AR-0148 | The 2012 Phenomenon The world was to end, or be transformed, on 21 December 2012. The two known Maya inscriptions that name the date predict nothing of the kind. | Predicted for 21 December 2012 | Debunked |
| AR-0155 | Spring-heeled Jack A figure blamed for frights and assaults near London in 1837 and 1838. Two attacks were real. The noble suspect and an early victim were added later. | 1837 to 1904 | Partially explained |
| AR-0162 | The Fox Sisters The Hydesville raps of 1848 launched spiritualism. In 1888 Margaret Fox showed how she made them with her joints; in 1889 she retracted. | 1848 to 1889 | Debunked |
| AR-0169 | The Curse of Tutankhamun Lord Carnarvon's death in 1923 made the pharaoh's curse a press sensation. He died of an infected mosquito bite; a 2002 study found no curse effect. | 1923 | Debunked |
| AR-0198 | The Hollinwell Incident Around 300 collapsed at a children’s band contest. 259 went to hospital. The report was filed away. | 1980 | Later explained |
| AR-0199 | The June Bug Epidemic Sixty-two mill workers fell ill after a suspected bug bite. Both studies called it hysteria. | 1962 | Later explained |
| AR-0200 | The Bélmez Faces Faces kept forming in an Andalusian kitchen floor. Four lab analyses found no paint. | 1971 to present | Partially explained |